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Grapes Lower High Blood Pressure
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If you want to lower your blood
pressure (BP) naturally, start eating more grapes. According to new research from the
Cardioprotection Research Laboratory at the University of Michigan, grapes help lower blood
pressure (BP) and improve heart function. At least it works in rats. Reuters reports that
researchers are hopeful the findings may help people who have hypertension. "These findings support
our theory that something within the grapes themselves has a direct impact on cardiovascular risk,
beyond the simple blood pressure (BP)-lowering impact that we already know can come from a diet
rich in fruits and vegetables," lead study author Mitchell Seymour said in a statement. The
findings, published in the Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences, may help people with high
blood pressure
Because black, green, and red
grapes contain high levels of naturally occurring antioxidants, the fruits may
reduce hypertension that can lead to heart failure, shows the study, published in the October
issue of the Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences.
Scientists including Mitchell
Seymour, MS, report that flavonoids -- found in abundance in the skin, flesh, and seeds of
grapes -- may be the substances that provide the beneficial effects they found in their study of
laboratory rats.
The researchers studied the
effects of regular table grapes -- a blend of green, red, and black fruits -- that were fed to
rats in powdered form.
After 18 weeks, rats that ate
the grape-enriched powder had lower blood pressure (BP), better heart function, and reduced
inflammation throughout their bodies than comparable rodents that didn't receive the mixture.
Rats on salty diets plus hydralazine, a blood pressure (BP) medicine, had lower blood pressure
(BP), but their hearts weren't as protected from damage as the animals fed
grapes.
"Although there are many
natural compounds in the grape powder itself that may have an effect, the things that we think
are having an effect against the hypertension may be the flavanoids – either by direct
antioxidant effects, by indirect effects on cell function, or both. These flavanoids are rich in
all parts of the grape - skin, flesh and seed, all of which were in our powder." Bolling
explains.
You can get flavanoids from
berries and cherries as well. The amount of grapes used is equivalent to a human eating 9
servings of grapes per day
The researchers say the study
suggests that a grape-enriched diet can have broad effects on hypertension, but that more work
is needed to see if the beneficial effects will apply to humans.
Food producers are keen to show
the health benefits of their products. Studies sponsored by chocolate makers, almond and walnut
producers have shown various heart benefits, including reducing inflammation in blood vessels
and lowering the risk of heart attacks and stroke.
Grape
powder comprised about three percent of the
rats' diet. For humans, that would be about nine servings of grapes a day. One serving is about
15 grapes.
The California Table Grape
Commission provided financial support for the study and supplied the grape powder. Other
sponsors included the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, part of the National Institutes
of Health.
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grape seed extracts have shown improvements in
blood flow
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So far, most of the evidence on
grape polyphenols comes from laboratory experiments and animal studies. However, a few studies
support the disease-preventing benefits of grapes in humans. Studies in patients treated with
grape seed extracts have shown improvements in blood flow and cholesterol levels. In other
studies, drinking Concord grape juice has improved measures of blood flow in patients with
coronary artery disease and lowered blood pressure (BP) in patients with
hypertension.
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