The American Heart Association estimates hypertension impacts roughly one in three adults in the United States - i.e  seventy three million people. Hypertension is also estimated to have an effect on about two million American teens  and youngsters, and the Journal of the American Medical Association reviews that many are under diagnosed. High blood pressure is obviously a serious public health problem.

A blood test is a quick and easy strategy to calculate the quantity of certain proteins, minerals, fat and sugars in your blood. By looking on the levels of these in your blood, your health practitioner can find out how well your body is functioning and whether or not you might have certain situations or health problems.

Besides taking your blood pressure, your health care provider will do a physical examination and ask you questions about your medical history. Your doctor may additionally have you get different tests to find out whether high blood pressure has hurt any organs or caused other problems.

 These tests may consists of:

1* Urine examination to check renal or liver diseases.
2* Fasting Lipid Profile to see your blood cholesterol levels.
3* Blood examination to test your amounts of potassium, sodium, and cholesterol.
4* A blood glucose test to check for diabetic issues.
5* Tests to measure kidney function like Blood Urea creatinine.
6* An electrocardiogram (EKG, ECG) to figure out whether there's any damage to the heart. Your health practitioner may also check your threat for coronary artery disease.

If your health care provider thinks that you could have secondary high blood pressure, you might need exams to diagnose other health problems. Your health practitioner may also examine any medicines that you take, since some medicines can cause high blood pressure as a side effect. For instance Aldosterone and renin tests are used to judge whether or not applicable amounts of aldosterone are being produced and to distinguish between the probable reasons of overload or deficiency. Aldosterone may be measured within the blood or in a 24-hour urine sample, renin is all the time measured in blood. These exams are most helpful in screening for primary hyperaldosteronism, also called Conn's syndrome, which causes high blood pressure. If the screening examination is positive, aldosterone production may be further evaluated through the usage of stimulation and suppression testing.

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